Belgian Malinois
The Belgian Malinois is a high-energy herding breed who
loves to put his intelligence and intense focus to work. Malinois have a great
deal of stamina and truly enjoy working.
History – The Belgian Malinois is one of the varieties of the Belgian shepherd. The Belgian Shepherd had for centuries been bred for working ability with little consideration given to form, in 1891 Professor Reul found the type to vary greatly in appearance and he began the process of standardising them into distinct varieties. In 1956 the breed standard was adopted and it specified the four varieties known today; the Groenendael, Laekenois, Malinois and Tervuren.
Personality
and Appearances – The Belgian Shepherd is a medium-sized athletic
breed. The breed has a long, slender head with triangular, erect ears that are
rounded at the base, and a long, narrow but balanced muzzle. The breed's body
is muscular but not overly heavy. The four varieties vary principally in their
coat types and colours, the breed standard describes three coat varieties;
long-haired, short-haired and rough-haired.
Height - 22-26 inches
Weight - 20-30 Kg
Coat - Short, smooth double coat
Colour - Fawn, mahogany, red, red sable, or fawn sable with
a black mask
Life - 12-14 Years
Litter Size - 6-10
Belgian Shepherds are known to be highly intelligent, alert
and sensitive; they are typically highly trainable, vigilant and hard-working with
a strong guarding instinct making them protective of property and family, and
very well suited for service with security services. They're affectionate with
family members but reserved toward strangers until they take their measure.
Health - The
most common disorder is Hip and elbow dysplasia affecting canines and it is
genetically inherited. Also, common eye problem such as progressive retinal
atrophy. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by
environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or
injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.
Grooming
- Shedding
often increases as the weather changes in the spring and fall, necessitating
more regular brushing. Trimming nails and cleaning ear should be part of
grooming routine. Also, aim to brush its teeth daily.
Exercise –
The
Malinois is a high-energy dog that needs a lot of exercise. These dogs
generally aren’t well-suited to living in an apartment, as they need lots of
space to run and play. Aim for at least one to two hours of exercise per day,
including brisk walks, running, hiking, and playing fetch. They need a good jog
or a vigorous play session. They especially enjoy herding.
Training
- This
breed is highly trainable, intelligent, and eager to please. These dogs
generally have a moderately affectionate and friendly personality, but they do
form strong bonds with their owners. The obedience training early on (while
they are puppies) will help them develop into a well-adjusted, well-mannered
adult.
Food – Feed a
high-quality, nutritionally balanced canine diet. Check with your vet if you
have any concern about your dog’s weight and diet. Watch your dog’s calorie
consumption and weight level to protect from overweight.
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